CO₂ Biomanufacturing
Using the original technology from Professor Wei Huang's team at Oxford University, a new generation of green biomanufacturing platform is constructed with photovoltaic-driven artificial photosynthesis and bacterial bionanoreactors at its core. This platform directly synthesizes high-value products from CO₂, achieving integrated solutions for carbon-negative production, clean energy, and bio-based materials.
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Core Technology
1. Artificial Photosynthesis System (Nature Communications, 2023)

- Using rhodopsin (GR) as a light-harvesting system to break through the efficiency bottleneck of traditional chlorophyll photosynthesis
- Equipping with a canthaxanthin (CAN) light-capturing antenna to greatly improve the efficiency of the proton pump
- Importing the MtrCAB transmembrane electron transfer pathway to achieve efficient electron supply from the electrode to the cell
- Overexpressing carbonic anhydrase to enhance CO₂ absorption and conversion
- Achieving dual drive of light and electricity, with CO₂ as the sole carbon source, to directly synthesize biomass and products
- Reaching a conversion efficiency 10 times higher than that of natural photosynthesis
2. Bionanoreactor (PNAS, 2024)

- Constructing an efficient reactor in the 20-30 nm periplasmic space using electroactive Shewanella MR-1 as the substrate
- Achieving self-assembly of FeS nanoparticles to enhance electron transfer efficiency by more than 2 times
- Using an RGO-modified electrode to enhance interface electronic conductivity and triple the hydrogen production rate
- Driving the proton pump system with light to further increase the yield by 35.6% under illumination
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Overexpressing [FeFe]-hydrogenase to achieve a hydrogen production rate 10 times higher than that of the wild type
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Reaching a Faraday efficiency of up to 80%
Products and Solutions
|
Product direction |
Explanation |
|
Single-cell protein |
Production of bacterial protein using CO₂ as carbon source and photovoltaic energy for animal feed |
|
Biodegradable plastics (PHA) |
By utilizing R. eutropha to redirect carbon flux towards biomass, PHA can be further synthesized |
|
Optoelectronic slot system |
Integrated reactor, including solar panel, voltage regulator, carbon paper electrode, proton exchange membrane, used for laboratory or pilot scale CO₂ conversion |
|
Engineering bacterial strains and gene modules |
Provide genetic components for customized carbon sequestration bacterial strain construction |
Technical Advantage
- True zero carbon path: using CO₂ as raw material, not relying on grain-based carbon sources such as sugar and starch
- Revolutionary breakthrough in efficiency: dual engines of rhodopsin light capture and bio-nano reactor
- Optoelectronic collaborative drive: solar energy + renewable electricity, clean and sustainable
- Mild and safe: normal temperature and pressure, no high temperatures or pressures, no dangerous catalysts
- Scalability: one platform can produce various products such as hydrogen, protein, materials, chemicals, etc.
- Top tier research support: results published in top international journals such as Nature and PNAS
Technological achievements and honors
- Selected by Nature as one of the top 25 high-impact life science papers of 2023: "Engineering artificial photosynthesis based on rhodopsin for CO₂ fixation." Nature Communications, 2023.
- Engineering bionanoreactor in bacteria for efficient hydrogen production. PNAS, 2024.
- International patents granted



